Types of Cranes can lift, lower and move heavy objects. Cranes play a vital role in the construction of everything from buildings to bridges. Since there are so many types of cranes, choosing the right one for your needs is a must.
Types of Cranes for Construction: Cranes for Different Needs
1. Mobile crane
• Advantages: Highly mobile, ideal for various sites and lifting needs. They can be driven on roads or uneven terrain.
• How are these cranes used? Ideal for general construction, steel structure installation, and precast concrete pouring.
• Advantages: precise control, smooth operation, efficient use of space within the building.
• Type:
- Top-running overhead cranes: move along tracks mounted on overhead beams, ideal for heavy lifting within factories or warehouses.
- Double girder overhead crane: Two main girders support the hoist, providing excellent load capacity and stability.
- Single Girder Overhead Crane: A lighter and cheaper option for smaller loads.
- Underslung Overhead Crane: Suspended from ceiling beams, suitable for facilities with limited floor space.
- Hook overhead crane: a basic lifting mechanism with a wide range of uses.
- Grab bridge crane: Equipped with a grab attachment for handling bulk materials such as sand or gravel.
• How are these cranes used? Indispensable for manufacturing facilities, warehouses and assembly lines for lifting machinery, vehicles and other heavy objects.
• Choose the right type: Consider factors such as load-bearing capacity, required reach and available ceiling height.
3. Jib crane
• Advantages: Compact design, good manoeuvrability, ability to enter small spaces.
• type:
- Wall-mounted jib crane: fixed to the wall, providing a semi-circular lifting range.
- Free-standing jib crane: Stands on a base and provides a full 360-degree rotation.
• How are these cranes used? Ideal for workstations, machine shops and loading docks for precise lifting and positioning of materials.
• Choose the right type: Choose based on load capacity, reach requirements and whether you need a fixed swivel or a full swivel.
4. Electric Chain Hoist & Electric Wire Rope Hoist
• Advantages: An important part of the crane for lifting and lowering loads.
• type:
- Electric chain hoist: lightweight and ideal for lighter loads and frequent lifting due to faster lifting speeds.
- Electric Wire Rope Hoist: This can handle heavier loads and provide greater lifting heights, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications.
• How are these cranes used? Pair with a crane or as a stand-alone lifting system for workshops and garages.
Advantages of Construction Cranes
- Increased efficiency: Construction cranes increase construction speed by lifting and placing heavy materials. This reduces reliance on manual labour.
- Improved safety: Construction cranes eliminate the risk of manually lifting heavy objects, creating a safer working environment.
- Precise Material Handling: Construction cranes provide precise control when lifting and manoeuvring materials, allowing for accurate material placement.
- Versatility: There are many types of cranes available to meet a wide range of construction needs. Mobile cranes for general construction and bridge cranes for indoor applications, etc. Different construction cranes can operate on uneven or spacious ground and are suitable for construction sites on various terrains.
Choose the Right Cranes for Construction
- Lifting Capacity: The maximum weight that a crane can safely lift.
- Span: The distance between crane support beams.
- Lift Height: The maximum vertical distance a crane can lift a load.
- Lift speed: How fast a crane lifts or lowers a load.
- Travel speed: The speed at which the crane moves along the track (overhead crane) or travels on the ground (mobile crane).
- Work area: Consider available space and potential obstructions for crane operation.
- Budget: Crane costs vary widely, so determine your budget and choose the most cost-effective option for your needs.
Maintenance of Cranes for Construction
- Routine Inspection: Perform a thorough visual inspection daily or weekly, depending on usage. Check for loose bolts, damaged cables, and any signs of wear and tear.
- Preventive Maintenance: Regular preventive maintenance. This may include lubrication of moving parts, adjustments and replacement of worn parts.
- Records and Documentation: Keep detailed records of inspections, maintenance and any repairs. This helps track the condition of the crane and detect potential problems early.
- Operator training: Ensure that all crane operators are properly trained and certified to safely operate their specific type of crane.
Come and Get a Free Inquiry
Our Yuantai Crane Company has been exporting overhead cranes, gantry cranes, jib cranes and electric hoists to the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries as well as countries around the world for more than ten years. We have very rich experience and a green crane manufacturing industry chain. contact us to get free crane solutions and free quotations, and look forward to our friendly cooperation!